The island renowned for its unique biodiversity and lemurs is Madagascar. Situated off the southeastern coast of Africa, Madagascar is famous for its diverse ecosystems, which include rainforests, deserts, and coral reefs. Approximately 90% of the wildlife found here is endemic, meaning it cannot be found anywhere else in the world. Lemurs, a distinct group of primates, are particularly emblematic of Madagascar and have become a focus for conservation efforts. The island's unique evolutionary history makes it a vital area for biological research and environmental preservation.