The island known for its lemurs is Madagascar. Situated off the southeastern coast of Africa, Madagascar is home to a unique array of wildlife, with lemurs being among its most famous inhabitants. Over 100 species of lemurs are found nowhere else on Earth, thanks to the island’s long history of isolation. Madagascar's distinct ecosystems, ranging from rainforests to deserts, also host a variety of endemic plants and animals, making it a biodiversity hotspot. Conservation efforts are critical in preserving these unique species and their habitats.