The famous mountain range that runs through two continents is the Ural Mountains. This mountain range forms a natural divide between Europe and Asia, extending approximately 2,500 kilometers from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Ural River and Caspian Sea in the south. The Ural Mountains are significant for their geological diversity and rich natural resources, which include minerals and timber. Their historical importance lies in being a natural boundary that has influenced the cultural and economic interactions between the two continents over centuries.