The desert located in South America is the Atacama Desert, known as one of the driest places on Earth. Stretching along the Chilean coast, it receives less than 1 millimeter of rainfall annually, resulting in a stark and arid landscape. The Atacama is characterized by its salt flats, rugged mountains, and unique geological formations. Despite its extreme dryness, it is home to various adapted species of plants and animals that thrive in harsh conditions. The desert also contains valuable resources like lithium and is crucial for scientific research due to its Mars-like conditions.