The country known for its historical cities, such as Cairo and Alexandria, is Egypt. Renowned for its ancient civilization, Egypt is home to iconic landmarks like the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. Cairo, the capital, features a rich tapestry of history, culture, and architecture, while Alexandria is famous for its ancient library and Mediterranean charm. Egypt’s history includes significant advancements in written language, mathematics, and engineering, influencing numerous civilizations throughout time. Today, Egypt remains a focused destination for those interested in exploring its rich past and vibrant culture.