The country known for its historic ruins of Carthage is Tunisia. Carthage was an ancient city located near present-day Tunis, famous for its significant role in the Mediterranean during the first millennium BCE. It was a powerful city-state and rival of Rome, remembered for its trade, culture, and military prowess. Today, the archaeological site of Carthage offers insight into its rich history, featuring ruins, mosaics, and remnants of once grand structures such as the Tophet and ancient harbors. These ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, drawing visitors interested in ancient history.