Mali is the country home to the city of Timbuktu, a historic center of trade and education. Timbuktu was a significant city in the trans-Saharan trade routes and became renowned for its Islamic universities and cultural wealth during the medieval period. Its ancient manuscripts and architecture reflect a rich heritage that attracts scholars and tourists alike. Today, Timbuktu is recognized for its historical significance and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, preserving its legacy and contributions to knowledge and culture.