The country that is home to the ancient city of Machu Picchu is Peru. This iconic archaeological site, located in the Andes Mountains, was built by the Inca civilization in the 15th century and is renowned for its sophisticated dry-stone construction and terraced agriculture. Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts numerous tourists who seek to explore its historical significance and breathtaking views. The site serves as a testament to the Incas’ engineering prowess and cultural achievements, making it a symbol of Peru's rich indigenous heritage.