The country featuring the historical region known as Transylvania is Romania. This area is famous for its medieval castles, fortified churches, and picturesque landscapes of the Carpathian Mountains. Transylvania is often associated with Vlad the Impaler, the historical figure who inspired the Dracula legend. The region is rich in folklore and cultural traditions, attracting numerous tourists interested in its history, legends, and natural beauty, emphasizing its significance in Romanian heritage.