The continent divided into regions known as the Maghreb and the Mashriq is Africa. The Maghreb includes countries like Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia in the northwest, while the Mashriq consists of the northeastern countries such as Egypt, Jordan, and Lebanon. This division is not only geographical but also cultural and historical, reflecting the different traditions and influences in these regions. Understanding these divisions is essential in studying the politics, sociology, and economies of North Africa and the Middle East.