The city renowned for its canals and often referred to as the "Venice of the North" is St. Petersburg in Russia. Founded by Peter the Great in 1703, St. Petersburg is famous for its intricate network of waterways, comprising over 300 islands and numerous bridges. The canals, along with splendid architecture and historical sites like the Hermitage Museum, make it a strikingly picturesque destination that offers a rich cultural experience, attracting millions of tourists each year.