The city in Egypt famous for its ancient temples and monuments is Luxor. Often referred to as the "world's greatest open-air museum," Luxor is home to significant archaeological sites, including the Valley of the Kings and the Karnak Temple. It played a crucial role as the capital of ancient Egypt during the New Kingdom period and is integral to the study of Egyptian history and heritage. The city attracts millions of visitors annually, drawn by its rich cultural and historical significance.