The archipelago located northeast of the mainland of Canada is the Arctic Archipelago. This group of islands predominantly lies within the Canadian Arctic and contains more than 36,000 islands, the largest being Baffin Island. The archipelago is characterized by its harsh climate, vast tundra areas, and significant geological features. It plays a critical role in the ecosystem and is home to various wildlife, including polar bears and migratory birds. This region is also important for understanding climate change, as it is undergoing rapid environmental transformations.