The archipelago known for its unique wildlife and was studied by Darwin is the Galápagos Islands. Located in the Pacific Ocean, these islands are renowned for their diverse species and played a pivotal role in Charles Darwin's theory of evolution through natural selection. Their isolation has led to the development of numerous endemic species, making the Galápagos a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, these islands are a significant research area for biodiversity and conservation efforts, attracting scientists and eco-tourists alike.