The region known as the Amazon rainforest spans across multiple countries in South America, including Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. It is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, known for its incredible biodiversity, housing millions of species including countless plants, animals, and microorganisms. The Amazon plays a vital role in regulating the Earth's climate and oxygen supply. This region is also home to indigenous communities that have lived sustainably for centuries. However, the rainforest faces significant threats from deforestation and climate change, prompting urgent conservation efforts to preserve its rich ecological heritage.