The island nation known for its unique flora and fauna is Madagascar. This large island is situated off the southeastern coast of Africa and boasts an incredible array of biodiversity, with around 90% of its wildlife found nowhere else on Earth. Notable species include the lemur, chameleon, and various unique plant species. Madagascar’s varied ecosystems, ranging from rainforests to deserts, contribute to its rich biodiversity and make it a critical location for conservation efforts. Its cultural heritage is equally rich, reflecting a blend of African, Asian, and European influences.