The historical city of Carthage is located in present-day Tunisia, near the capital city of Tunis. Founded by the Phoenicians in the 9th century BC, Carthage became a dominant maritime power and a key player in ancient Mediterranean trade. Its ruins, which include the famous Tophet and the Antonine Baths, offer insight into the city's rich history and culture. Carthage is a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting scholars and tourists interested in its historical significance.