The historical area of Machu Picchu is located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. This Incan citadel, built in the 15th century, is renowned for its archaeological significance and stunning views. Machu Picchu was rediscovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham and has since become a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site offers insight into Incan engineering and culture through its impressive stone structures and terraces. It attracts millions of visitors each year, who come to experience its breathtaking landscapes and historical narrative, making it a symbol of Peru's rich heritage.