The historic city of Baghdad is located in Iraq. It was once the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate and played a significant role in the Islamic Golden Age, becoming a center of knowledge, culture, and trade. Baghdad's strategic location along the Tigris River facilitated commerce and contributed to its historical significance. Despite facing numerous challenges over the years, including conflict and instability, Baghdad remains a city with a rich heritage, housing historical sites, museums, and a diverse population reflective of its storied past.