The city of Timbuktu is located in Mali, in West Africa. It was historically significant as a center of trade, culture, and learning, especially during the medieval period. Timbuktu became renowned for its universities and libraries, attracting scholars from various parts of the world. The city is also famous for its unique architecture, with structures made of *adobe* and other local materials. Today, Timbuktu is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, though it faces challenges such as desertification and political instability.