The city of Jerusalem is located in the Middle East, specifically situated in the territory of Israel. Jerusalem holds profound religious significance for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, making it a focal point for various historical and cultural events. The city's landscape is characterized by ancient architecture, with landmarks such as the Western Wall, the Dome of the Rock, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Jerusalem's complex history and diverse population contribute to its importance as a center of religious pilgrimage and political discourse.