The city of Guangzhou is located in China, specifically in the southern province of Guangdong. It lies near the Pearl River and is one of China's largest cities, playing a crucial role in trade and commerce. Historically known as Canton, Guangzhou has a rich cultural heritage that influences its cuisine and traditions. It serves as a major transportation hub, with the Guangzhou South Railway Station being a key access point. The city is also famous for its vibrant Canton Fair, a significant trade fair attracting international businesses.