Astana, now known as Nursultan, is located in Kazakhstan. It serves as the capital city of the country, situated in the north-central part of Kazakhstan. The city was officially renamed in 2019 to honor former President Nursultan Nazarbayev. Located near the banks of the Ishim River, Astana was designated as the capital in 1997, replacing Almaty due to its more centralized geographic position. The city is known for its modern architecture, rapid growth, and ambitious urban development projects. Its unique design incorporates futuristic buildings and cultural landmarks reflective of Kazakhstan's diverse heritage.