The historic city of Pompeii is located near Naples, Italy. This ancient Roman city was famously preserved under volcanic ash after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. Excavations have revealed remarkably intact buildings, frescoes, and artifacts, offering invaluable insights into Roman life. Pompeii serves as a crucial archaeological site, drawing millions of visitors annually. Its well-preserved ruins allow researchers to study various aspects of daily life, social structures, and even the city’s tragic final moments.