The volcanic island located off the coast of Italy is Vesuvius. This famous volcano is best known for its catastrophic eruption in 79 AD, which led to the destruction of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Mount Vesuvius remains one of the most studied and monitored volcanoes in the world due to its history of explosive eruptions and the dense population living nearby. The region surrounding the volcano is also renowned for its agricultural products, particularly the rich soil created by volcanic ash.