The biome characterized by dense forests near the equator is called a tropical rainforest. These ecosystems are known for their high biodiversity, lush vegetation, and significant rainfall throughout the year, typically exceeding 2000 millimeters. Tropical rainforests are crucial for carbon storage and oxygen production and host countless species of plants, animals, and microorganisms. They are vital for global climate regulation and support numerous indigenous communities that depend on their rich resources for livelihood and cultural identity.