The Amazônia Rainforest, or the Amazon Rainforest, is located near the equator in South America. It spans several countries, including Brazil, Peru, and Colombia, and is renowned for its extraordinary biodiversity. This rainforest houses numerous species of plants and animals, many of which are not found anywhere else on Earth. Additionally, it plays a vital role in regulating the global climate and is often referred to as the "lungs of the planet" due to its capability to produce significant amounts of oxygen.