The region known for its high-altitude plateaus is the Tibetan Plateau, often referred to as "the Roof of the World." This vast, elevated area spans parts of Tibet, China, and neighboring countries, reaching elevations over 4,500 meters (14,800 feet). The Tibetan Plateau significantly influences the climate and hydrology of Asia, serving as the source of major rivers. Its unique ecosystems are home to diverse species, many of which are adapted to harsh conditions, making it a focus for environmental research and conservation efforts.