The Tibetan Plateau is referred to as the "Roof of the World" due to its high elevation and vast expanse. It stands at an average altitude of over 4,500 meters (14,800 feet) above sea level and is surrounded by the world's highest mountains, including Mount Everest. This region is essential for various ecosystems and influences climate patterns across Asia. Its rugged terrain and unique biodiversity make it a significant area for both scientific research and cultural heritage.