The ocean bordering the eastern coast of Africa is the Indian Ocean. This vast body of water is crucial for global trade, connecting Africa to Asia, Australia, and the Middle East. The Indian Ocean showcases rich biodiversity and supports numerous fishing industries along Africa's coast. Several islands, including Madagascar and the Comoros, are situated within this ocean. Its warm waters significantly influence the region's climate, particularly through monsoon patterns, impacting agriculture and livelihoods on the east African coast.