The mountains known for their unique biodiversity and located in the Andes are the Cloud Forests. These forests, found at higher elevations in the Andes, are characterized by high humidity and frequent cloud cover, creating a unique microclimate that supports an incredible diversity of plant and animal species. The biodiversity here includes numerous endemic species, making it a critical area for conservation. The Andes, due to their altitude and varied climate, are a rich ecological hotspot for researchers and nature enthusiasts.