The mountain ranges that run throughout **Japan** are known as the **Japanese Alps**. These consist of two major ranges: the *Northern Alps* and the *Southern Alps*, which are characterized by steep peaks and deep valleys. The mountains are crucial for Japan’s culture and tourism, providing opportunities for activities such as skiing, hiking, and hot springs. Additionally, such landscapes influence the country's climate, giving rise to rich biodiversity. The Japanese Alps are celebrated for their natural beauty and are a prominent feature in Japanese art and literature.