The mountain range that lies between the two continents of Europe and Asia is the Ural Mountains. This range extends roughly 2,500 kilometers from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Caspian Sea in the south. Historically, the Urals have served as a natural boundary, demarcating the two continents. The mountains are rich in natural resources, including minerals and precious metals, and they feature diverse ecosystems. The region around the Urals supports various wildlife and has been inhabited by numerous cultures throughout history. Overall, the Ural Mountains hold significant geographical, cultural, and economic importance.