The major trade route that connected China to Europe in ancient times is the Silk Road. This network of trade routes facilitated not only the exchange of silk but also spices, precious metals, and various cultural ideas between the East and West. Established during the Han Dynasty, the Silk Road played a crucial role in the economic and cultural development of civilizations. Its influence reached far beyond trade, impacting art, religion, and technological advancements across Asia and Europe. Today, the Silk Road is celebrated for its historical significance and continues to inspire modern trade and cultural connections.