The second largest continent by land area is Africa. Covering around 30.37 million square kilometers, it is surpassed only by Asia. Africa is renowned for its diverse geography, ranging from vast savannas and deserts to towering mountains and tropical rainforests. It is home to an array of cultures, languages, and ecosystems, making it one of the most fascinating continents to explore. Moreover, Africa's rich history and natural resources play an important role in global affairs.