The primary vegetation of the temperate rainforest is characterized by dense forests of towering trees, including species like cedars, redwoods, and hemlocks. These forests thrive in regions with mild, wet winters and cool, dry summers. The abundant rainfall supports a diverse understory filled with ferns, shrubs, and mosses. The temperate rainforest ecosystem is home to various wildlife, including deer, bears, and numerous bird species. These forests are vital for carbon sequestration and biodiversity and play an important role in regulating the Earth's climate.