The primary type of vegetation found in the Mediterranean regions is the Mediterranean forest biome, characterized by shrubs, small trees, and drought-resistant plants. This vegetation adapts to hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The species commonly found include olive trees, cork oaks, and various aromatic shrubs, which are well-suited to the region's climate. These areas also support a unique biodiversity and are often prone to wildfires, which play a crucial role in maintaining the ecosystem.