The primary geographic feature of southern Africa is the Great Escarpment. This steep cliff or slope marks the edge of the Southern African Plateau, descending to the coastal plains. The Great Escarpment runs from western Namibia to eastern South Africa, influencing the region’s climate, biodiversity, and agriculture. This feature is characterized by dramatic landscapes, including mountains and deep valleys, offering scenic views and diverse ecosystems. The area is also rich in cultural heritage and is home to several national parks and reserves that protect the unique wildlife of the region.