The primary economic activity in the Arctic region is fishing, along with other industries such as oil and gas exploration. The Arctic's rich marine resources, including fish and shellfish, sustain local communities and contribute to global seafood markets. Additionally, tourism is growing in importance, as people seek the region's stunning landscapes and unique wildlife. The impacts of climate change are altering traditional economic activities, prompting discussions about sustainable practices and the preservation of indigenous rights and livelihoods in the face of development.