The predominant climate type in sub-Saharan Africa is the tropical climate, characterized by high temperatures and seasonal rainfall. This region experiences distinct wet and dry seasons, with varying rainfall patterns across different areas. In some parts, like the Sahel, the climate shifts towards a semi-arid condition, while equatorial regions tend to have a consistently warm environment benefiting from high humidity and abundant rainfall. These climatic conditions significantly influence agriculture, biodiversity, and human settlements in the region.