The official name of the Netherlands is the Kingdom of the Netherlands. This constitutional monarchy consists of 12 provinces in the European part and several Caribbean islands. The country is known for its flat landscape, extensive cycling paths, and iconic windmills and tulip fields. The Kingdom's governance structure includes a parliamentary system and a monarchy, currently led by King Willem-Alexander. The Netherlands has a rich cultural legacy, contributing significantly to art, science, and liberal policies, making it a unique and diverse nation.