The northernmost point of land on Earth is Franz Josef Land, a group of islands in the Arctic Ocean. Located in the Russian Arctic, it is positioned at approximately 81° North latitude. This remote archipelago is largely covered by ice and is considered uninhabited, though it serves as a vital location for scientific research. The extreme Arctic climate and isolation contribute to its unique ecosystems and wildlife. Franz Josef Land plays a crucial role in understanding climate change and the Arctic environment, making it significant for ecological and environmental studies.