The name of the rainforest located near the equator in South America is the Amazona Rainforest, also known as the Amazon Basin. Spanning multiple countries, including Brazil, Colombia, and Peru, this rainforest is characterized by extraordinary biodiversity, housing millions of species of flora and fauna. The Amazon plays a vital role in regulating global climate and is crucial for carbon storage. Its importance for indigenous communities and global ecology underscores the need for conservation efforts.