The lake with the largest area in Africa is Lake Victoria. It spans across three countries: Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya, covering approximately 68,800 square kilometers (26,600 square miles). Lake Victoria is vital for the region's economy, supporting fishing and agriculture, and providing water resources for the communities around it. The lake's health is crucial for biodiversity, as it hosts numerous aquatic species, some of which are endemic. Its ecological balance is essential for sustainable development and conservation efforts in the African Great Lakes region.