The largest island in the Mediterranean is Sicily, an autonomous region of Italy. Sicily is famous for its rich history, distinct culture, and diverse landscapes, which include mountains, beaches, and volcanic regions. The island is home to the Etna volcano, one of the most active volcanoes in the world. Its Mediterranean climate supports a thriving agriculture sector, producing olives, citrus fruits, and wines. Sicily's historical significance is reflected in its ancient ruins and the influence of various cultures, including Greek, Roman, and Arab.