The largest forest area in Canada is the boreal forest, also known as taiga. Stretching across the northern regions, it covers approximately 60% of Canada's forested area and is one of the largest intact forest ecosystems in the world. The boreal forest is characterized by coniferous trees like spruce, fir, and pine, and plays a critical role in carbon storage and biodiversity. It supports a diverse array of wildlife, including moose, wolves, and numerous bird species, making it ecologically significant.