The largest and highest plateau in the world is the Tibetan Plateau, often referred to as "the Roof of the World." Spanning Tibet and parts of China, this plateau averages over 4,500 meters (14,800 feet) above sea level. It is characterized by rugged terrain, unique ecosystems, and significant rivers, such as the Yangtze and Indus, originating from its glaciers. The Tibetan Plateau's vast landscape also holds cultural importance, with a rich history tied to Buddhism and Tibetan traditions.