The capital of Egypt is Cairo. This ancient city, with a rich history spanning millennia, is known for its proximity to significant historical sites, including the Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx. Cairo is not only the largest city in Egypt but also one of the most populous in the Arab world. It serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of the country. The city's vibrant culture, markets, and Islamic architecture highlight its importance, making it a significant destination for tourists and scholars alike.