The area where rainforests are located is commonly referred to as the tropics. These regions experience warm temperatures and high levels of precipitation, allowing diverse ecosystems to thrive. Rainforests play a crucial role in biodiversity, housing countless plant and animal species. They are found near the equator, such as the Amazon and Congo basins, and contribute significantly to Earth’s climate regulation. Rainforests are also vital for indigenous cultures and provide resources for local communities, emphasizing the need for conservation efforts to protect these areas from deforestation.