The ecological area famous for its biodiversity near the equator is the tropical rainforest, exemplified by regions such as the Amazons and the Congo Basin. These rainforests are renowned for their high levels of biodiversity, containing millions of species of plants, animals, and microorganisms. They play a crucial role in global ecology, including carbon storage and climate regulation. The rich variety of life found in tropical rainforests is essential for ecological balance and provides vital resources for indigenous peoples and global communities.